Stack Exchange — english.stackexchange.com

The content of english.stackexchange.com (https://english.stackexchange.com/), a Stack Exchange question-and-answer site, as published in the Stack Exchange Data Dump of April 2024 on the Internet Archive. The posts table holds 1,371,183 rows: 425,573 posts (130,631 questions, 293,544 answers, 670 tag wiki excerpts, 671 tag wikis, 6 posts of type 3, 47 posts of type 6 and 4 posts of type 7) and 945,610 comments, written between 16 June 2009 and 31 March 2024. Beside it are 398,415 user accounts, 2,261,052 votes, 605,739 badges awarded, 987 tags, 1,233,844 post revisions and 56,070 links between posts. Every answer keeps the question it answers and every comment the post it was written on, so the threads can be rebuilt. The Internet Archive item describes the dump as anonymised; the votes table names the voter in only 1,342 rows.

#English language#Expertise network#Linguistics#Reputation#Stack exchange data dump

Download data package README Original files as received BibTeX JSONSimilar datasets

Analytics

The interactive network needs JavaScript.

· graph.json

The full graph has 92,898 nodes; this view shows the 1,000-node sample the pipeline drew for display. Node size is centrality, colour is community.

92.9K
Nodes
250.1K
Edges
2.90e-05
Density
1.1K
Components
-0.08836
Assortativity
0.6%
Reciprocity
48.2K
Bridges
Most central nodes
31190.0137
40700.00873
446190.00591
14200.00431
610750.00424
1253880.00406
22700.00402
539660.00398
6830.00393
3050.00353
Content metrics

1,371,183 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

x scoreμ 1.58 ± 5.254
min -69max 822
x view countμ 9.5K ± 40.2K
min 6max 2.3M
x answer countμ 2.247 ± 2.205
min 0max 124
x comment countμ 2.222 ± 3.108
min 0max 69
x favorite count0.1% true
true 0.1%false 99.9%
8.6
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
9.5
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
worduselikeenglishquestionthinksentencedonanswerexamplepeoplemeaningwordswayphrasetimemeanknowcorrectverbmeanspersontermcontextgoodnounsensedifferentdoesnusagecasewantcommonrightlanguageformdictionaryfindsaidbetterworkneedthingthingspointsecondnewpastsureactually
Topic clusters

Topic 0

person
word
mean
people
definition
term
like
meaning

Topic 1

clause
verb
preposition
sentence
object
complement
adverb
subject

Topic 2

car
path
water
river
road
track
way
nap

Topic 3

pronounce
pronunciation
vowel
english
syllable
british
consonant
sound

Topic 4

eat
food
fish
fruit
dinner
apple
milk
chicken

Topic 5

thank
answer
appreciate
question
help
correct
edit
lot

Topic 6

number
software
use
ordinal
computer
file
disk
context

Topic 7

comma
dash
sentence
clause
semicolon
independent
parenthesis
punctuation

Topic 8

idiom
meaning
noun
adjective
thing
idiomatic
word
mean

Topic 9

past
tense
present
perfect
future
event
happen
time

Topic 10

time
day
week
year
saturday
month
period
hour

Topic 11

song
sound
hear
music
play
lyric
tune
instrument
Show all 28 topics

Topic 12

plural
singular
possessive
noun
accord
form
verb
number

Topic 13

company
price
business
fit
card
customer
organization
investment

Topic 14

game
player
team
play
kill
sport
win
ball

Topic 15

sentence
grammar
correct
grammatically
grammatical
use
think
rule

Topic 16

native
speaker
english
language
speak
sound
speech
non

Topic 17

early
bird
guilty
irish
come
phrase
slang
mean

Topic 18

link
citation
source
reference
answer
add
quote
wikipedia

Topic 19

yes
right
answer
correct
sure
want
exactly
good

Topic 20

latin
english
greek
french
word
old
pronunciation
modern

Topic 21

think
mind
evidence
doubt
sense
method
answer
authority

Topic 22

student
school
university
teacher
level
degree
graduate
experience

Topic 23

comment
answer
delete
post
add
edit
question
vote

Topic 24

dictionary
english
language
site
question
learners
usage
topic

Topic 25

ask
answer
question
update
wonder
jon
pony
ell

Topic 26

downvote
vote
close
question
answer
topic
upvote
downvoter

Topic 27

capitalize
title
capitalise
capitalization
case
cap
proper
initial
Top hashtags
#v2.2K
#21.9K
#11.8K
#q836
#3832
#4382
#t1239
#5198
#english175
#eid173
#hl140
#page134
#tbm115
#6101
#noun88
#etymology83
#781
#en71
#history70
#867
Top emoji
🧜1

Computed over the full corpus.

Record

Catalog key
stackexchange-english-stackexchange-com
Authors
Stack Exchange, Inc.
Year
2024
Source paper
Stack Exchange Data Dump
License
CC BY-SA 2.5 / 3.0 / 4.0 (by contribution date) (CC-BY-SA-2.5 AND CC-BY-SA-3.0 AND CC-BY-SA-4.0)
Records
1,502,395
Nodes
92,898
Edges
250,097 (directed)
Nodes are
user (Stack Exchange account)
Edges are
answer collaboration (A answered B's question)
Attributes
nodes have attributes; edges have attributes
Text corpus
question titles, post bodies, comment text, tag names
Languages
en
Collected
2009/2024 (2000s, 2010s, 2020s)
Tasks
From the graph: link prediction, community detection
Region
Global (inferred: the platform is used worldwide)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://archive.org/details/stackexchange link checked
Original files as received
The source files, unconverted, kept for reference: mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-09, 429.7 MB across 1 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json. For use, start with the data package below.
Data package
Version 1.0.0 of this dataset as an ECHO Data Package: posts (1,371,183 rows), users (398,415 rows), x_votes (2,261,052 rows), x_badges (605,739 rows), x_tags (987 rows), x_post_history (1,233,844 rows), x_post_links (56,070 rows).
Structure
Temporal (timestamped), Node attributes, Text, Threaded conversations

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@misc{stackexchange_2024,
  title     = {Stack Exchange Data Dump},
  author    = {{Stack Exchange, Inc.}},
  year      = {2024},
  month     = {apr},
  publisher = {Internet Archive},
  url       = {https://archive.org/details/stackexchange}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Stack Exchange, Inc. (2024). Stack Exchange — english.stackexchange.com [Data set]. https://stackexchange-english.echo.directory/

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Stack Exchange, Inc. Stack Exchange — english.stackexchange.com. 2024, stackexchange-english.echo.directory/.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

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